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二极管激光治疗小儿下唇黏液囊肿:2例临床病例报告

Treatment of mucocele of the lower lip with diode laser in pediatric patients: presentation of 2 clinical cases.

作者信息

Pedron Irineu Gregnanin, Galletta Vivian Cunha, Azevedo Luciane Hiramatsu, Corrêa Luciana

机构信息

Brazilian Air Force-Hospital de Aeronáutica de São Paulo (HASP), Brazil.

出版信息

Pediatr Dent. 2010 Nov-Dec;32(7):539-41.

Abstract

Mucoceles are common benign lesions of the oral cavity that develop following extravasation or retention of mucous material from salivary glands in the subepithelial tissue. Most dental literature reports a higher incidence of mucocele in young patients, with trauma being a leading cause. Treatment may be performed by conventional surgery, cryotherapy, and, more recently, laser surgery and loser vaporization. The purpose of this report was to describe 2 clinical cases of lower-lip mucoceles treated by excision with a high-intensity diode laser in pediatric patients. Diode laser surgery was rapid, bloodless, and well accepted by patients. Postoperative problems, discomfort, and scarring were minimal. Treatment of mucoceles with high-intensity diode loser provided satisfactory results in the cases presented and allowed for a histopathological examination of the excised tissue.

摘要

黏液囊肿是口腔常见的良性病变,由唾液腺的黏液物质渗入或潴留在上皮下组织中形成。大多数牙科文献报道,黏液囊肿在年轻患者中发病率较高,创伤是主要病因。治疗方法包括传统手术、冷冻疗法,以及最近出现的激光手术和激光汽化术。本报告旨在描述两例小儿下唇黏液囊肿患者采用高强度二极管激光切除治疗的临床病例。二极管激光手术操作迅速、不出血,且患者易于接受。术后问题、不适和瘢痕形成均降至最低限度。在本病例中,采用高强度二极管激光治疗黏液囊肿取得了满意的效果,并能对切除组织进行组织病理学检查。

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