Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Health Educ Behav. 2011 Dec;38(6):563-73. doi: 10.1177/1090198110385773. Epub 2011 Apr 6.
Despite warnings that drinking during pregnancy is unsafe, many women are still at risk for an alcohol-exposed pregnancy (AEP). This article describes the outcomes of a web-based, self-guided change intervention designed to lower the risk for AEPs in a community. A sample of 458 women, between the ages of 18 and 44 years and at risk for an AEP (i.e., any drinking in the past 30 days and not using reliable contraception), participated in the study. A total of 58% of the women enrolled in the self-guided change intervention were no longer at risk for an AEP at the 4-month follow-up. Sublevel analysis revealed that mail and online versions of the intervention were equally successful at reducing risk for an AEP. This study represents a successful implementation of a web-based, self-guided change intervention to reduce risk for an AEP, an intervention with community-wide reach due to the Internet platform.
尽管有饮酒会对孕妇和胎儿造成伤害的警告,但仍有许多女性面临着酒精暴露性妊娠(AEP)的风险。本文描述了一种基于网络的、自我指导的改变干预措施的结果,该措施旨在降低社区中 AEP 的风险。共有 458 名年龄在 18 至 44 岁之间、有 AEP 风险(即在过去 30 天内饮酒且未使用可靠避孕措施)的女性参与了这项研究。在 4 个月的随访中,共有 58%参加自我指导改变干预的女性不再有 AEP 的风险。亚水平分析表明,邮件和在线版本的干预在降低 AEP 风险方面同样有效。这项研究代表了一种基于网络的、自我指导的改变干预措施的成功实施,该干预措施通过互联网平台具有广泛的社区覆盖范围,可以降低 AEP 的风险。