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胰岛细胞中环磷酸腺苷反应元件对大鼠胰高血糖素基因的转录激活作用。

Transcriptional activation of the rat glucagon gene by the cyclic AMP-responsive element in pancreatic islet cells.

作者信息

Knepel W, Chafitz J, Habener J F

机构信息

Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.

出版信息

Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Dec;10(12):6799-804. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.12.6799-6804.1990.

DOI:10.1128/mcb.10.12.6799-6804.1990
PMID:2147227
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC362961/
Abstract

The 5'-flanking region of the rat glucagon gene contains, from nucleotides -291 to -298, a sequence (TGA CGTCA) which mediates cyclic AMP (cAMP) responsiveness in several genes (cAMP-responsive element [CRE]). However, because of nonpermissive bases surrounding the CRE octamer, the glucagon CRE does not confer cAMP responsiveness to an inert heterologous promoter in placental JEG cells that do not express the glucagon gene. This report describes transient transfection experiments with glucagon-reporter fusion genes that show that glucagon gene expression is activated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase A in a glucagon-expressing pancreatic islet cell line. This activation is mediated through the glucagon CRE.

摘要

大鼠胰高血糖素基因的5'侧翼区在核苷酸-291至-298处包含一个序列(TGA CGTCA),该序列在多个基因中介导环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)反应性(cAMP反应元件[CRE])。然而,由于CRE八聚体周围存在非允许碱基,胰高血糖素CRE不能赋予不表达胰高血糖素基因的胎盘JEG细胞中惰性异源启动子cAMP反应性。本报告描述了使用胰高血糖素-报告基因融合基因进行的瞬时转染实验,结果表明在表达胰高血糖素的胰岛细胞系中,cAMP依赖性蛋白激酶A可激活胰高血糖素基因表达。这种激活是通过胰高血糖素CRE介导的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db6/362961/f8aeea939674/molcellb00048-0715-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db6/362961/96e69e6007a6/molcellb00048-0712-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db6/362961/f8aeea939674/molcellb00048-0715-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db6/362961/96e69e6007a6/molcellb00048-0712-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db6/362961/f8aeea939674/molcellb00048-0715-a.jpg

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