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鸡红细胞磷酸果糖激酶2的分离与鉴定

Isolation and characterization of phosphofructo 2-kinase from chicken erythrocytes.

作者信息

Espinet C, Bartrons R, Carreras J

机构信息

Unitat de Bioquímica, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1990;97(1):159-65. doi: 10.1016/0305-0491(90)90195-y.

DOI:10.1016/0305-0491(90)90195-y
PMID:2147642
Abstract
  1. Phosphofructo 2-kinase from chicken erythrocytes copurifies with fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase activity, suggesting that the enzyme is bifunctional. 2. Similarly to phosphofructo 2-kinase from other tissues it is activated by inorganic phosphate, and inhibited by phosphoenol pyruvate, sn-glycerol 3-phosphate and citrate. However, it has some characteristics different than those of chicken liver phosphofructo 2-kinase, indicating that it is a distinct isozyme. 3. The phosphofructo 2-kinase/fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase activity ratio of the erythrocyte enzyme is one order of magnitude higher than that of the enzyme from liver. In contrast with the chicken liver enzyme, phosphofructo 2-kinase from chicken erythrocytes is activated by dithiothreitol and its activity increases with pH. 4. Chicken erythrocyte phosphofructo 2-kinase activity is neither modified by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase or casein kinase I and II. In contrast, it is partially inhibited by protein kinase C.
摘要
  1. 鸡红细胞中的磷酸果糖-2-激酶与果糖-2,6-二磷酸酶活性共纯化,这表明该酶具有双功能。2. 与其他组织中的磷酸果糖-2-激酶类似,它被无机磷酸盐激活,并被磷酸烯醇丙酮酸、sn-甘油-3-磷酸和柠檬酸抑制。然而,它具有一些不同于鸡肝磷酸果糖-2-激酶的特征,表明它是一种独特的同工酶。3. 红细胞酶的磷酸果糖-2-激酶/果糖-2,6-二磷酸酶活性比比肝脏中的酶高一个数量级。与鸡肝酶不同,鸡红细胞中的磷酸果糖-2-激酶被二硫苏糖醇激活,其活性随pH升高而增加。4. 鸡红细胞磷酸果糖-2-激酶活性既不受环磷酸腺苷依赖性蛋白激酶或酪蛋白激酶I和II的修饰。相反,它被蛋白激酶C部分抑制。

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