Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, 1107 NE 45th Street, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Am J Addict. 2011 May-Jun;20(3):250-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2011.00123.x. Epub 2011 Mar 11.
The objective of this study was to determine if there is evidence for a causative link between sex under the influence of drugs or alcohol and risky sex for men in substance abuse treatment. Men in treatment participating in a multisite HIV prevention protocol who reported on baseline, 3, or 6 months computerized assessments the details of their most recent sexual events, and who reported having sexual events under the influence and not under the influence, and who reported most recent events that did and did not include condom use served as participants (n = 37). Safe sex was not significantly more likely to happen when participants were under the influence of drugs or alcohol during their most recent sexual event (48.3%) than when they were not under the influence (49%, p = .82). In this high-risk in treatment sample, a causative link between sex under the influence of drugs or alcohol and sexual risk behavior was not supported.
本研究旨在确定在药物或酒精影响下发生性行为与接受物质滥用治疗的男性发生高危性行为之间是否存在因果关系。参与多地点 HIV 预防方案的治疗中的男性在基线、3 个月或 6 个月时通过计算机评估报告了他们最近的性行为细节,并报告了在有或没有影响的情况下发生的性行为,以及报告了最近发生的有或没有使用安全套的性行为。参与者(n=37)。当参与者在最近的性行为中受到药物或酒精影响时(48.3%),安全套的使用并不比没有影响时(49%)更有可能发生(p=0.82)。在这个高风险的治疗样本中,药物或酒精影响下的性行为与性行为风险之间不存在因果关系。