MEDICC Rev. 2009 Apr;11(2):6-8. doi: 10.37757/MR2009V11.N2.3.
In 1982, Chicago physician Bob Goldman began conducting surveys every two years of sprinters, swimmers, powerlifters and other athletes-most of them US Olympians or aspiring Olympians. As reported in a Sports Illustrated cover story, the 1995 poll of 198 such athletes produced this chilling result: "Scenario I. You are offered a banned performance-enhancing substance, with two guarantees: 1) You will not be caught; 2) You will win. Would you take the substance? One hundred and ninety-five athletes said yes: three said no. "Scenario II. You are offered a banned performance-enhancing substance that comes with two guarantees: 1) You will not be caught. 2) You will win every competition you enter for the next five years, and then you will die from the side effects of the substance. Would you take it? More than half the athletes said yes."[1].
1982 年，芝加哥医生鲍勃·戈德曼（Bob Goldman）开始每两年对短跑运动员、游泳运动员、举重运动员和其他运动员进行一次调查——他们中的大多数都是美国奥运选手或希望成为奥运选手的人。正如《体育画报》（Sports Illustrated）的一篇封面报道所报道的那样，1995 年对 198 名此类运动员进行的民意调查得出了令人不寒而栗的结果：“场景一。有人向你提供一种被禁止的提高成绩的药物，并保证：1）你不会被发现；2）你会获胜。你会服用这种药物吗？195 名运动员说是的：3 名运动员说不。“场景二。有人向你提供一种被禁止的提高成绩的药物，并保证：1）你不会被发现。2）你将在未来五年内赢得你参加的每一场比赛，然后你将死于该物质的副作用。你会服用它吗？超过一半的运动员说是的。”[1]。
