Niesen Adam D, Hebl James R
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, USA.
Minn Med. 2011 Mar;94(3):31-4.
Regional anesthesia is making a comeback because of improved technology and research that shows that its use results in less discomfort for patients and shorter hospital stays. This article provides a brief history of regional anesthesia, describes current techniques for administering it, and discusses potential benefits associated with it. It also describes Mayo Clinic's Total Joint Regional Anesthesia Clinical Pathway, a comprehensive care plan for patients undergoing joint replacement surgery that uses peripheral nerve blockade and multimodal analgesia.
由于技术的改进和研究表明区域麻醉的使用能减少患者的不适并缩短住院时间，区域麻醉正在卷土重来。本文简要介绍了区域麻醉的历史，描述了当前实施区域麻醉的技术，并讨论了与之相关的潜在益处。它还介绍了梅奥诊所的全关节区域麻醉临床路径，这是一个针对接受关节置换手术患者的综合护理计划，该计划使用外周神经阻滞和多模式镇痛。
