Ninane V, Lecoq J-P, Fontaine R, Brichant J-F
Rev Med Liege. 2015 Jan;70(1):27-31.
Regional anesthesia is gaining popularity. It provides various benefits, including high quality postoperative analgesia. This leads to a diminished postoperative opioid consumption, less sensitization of peripheral and central neurons, and a reduced risk of persistent chronic pain. Moreover, regional blocks optimize functional recovery after surgery and improve the outcome of cancer patients who undergo surgery. They also reduce the risk of postoperative complications, especially wound complications. Also, regional blocks are frequently used in the management of chronic pain. Finally, in recent years, technological progress (such as the use of ultrasonography) has made these anesthesia techniques safer and more comfortable for the patient.
区域麻醉正越来越受欢迎。它具有多种益处,包括高质量的术后镇痛。这会导致术后阿片类药物消耗量减少、外周和中枢神经元的敏感性降低以及持续性慢性疼痛风险降低。此外,区域阻滞可优化术后功能恢复,并改善接受手术的癌症患者的预后。它们还可降低术后并发症的风险,尤其是伤口并发症。而且,区域阻滞常用于慢性疼痛的管理。最后,近年来,技术进步(如超声的使用)使这些麻醉技术对患者而言更安全、更舒适。