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一步法分离和高活性植物 PSII 单体核心的生化特性研究。

One-step isolation and biochemical characterization of a highly active plant PSII monomeric core.

机构信息

Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering - BioSolar Lab, Politecnico di Torino, Viale T. Michel 5, 15121, Alessandria, Italy.

出版信息

Photosynth Res. 2011 May;108(1):33-46. doi: 10.1007/s11120-011-9650-4. Epub 2011 Apr 13.

Abstract

We describe a one-step detergent solubilization protocol for isolating a highly active form of Photosystem II (PSII) from Pisum sativum L. Detailed characterization of the preparation showed that the complex was a monomer having no light harvesting proteins attached. This core reaction centre complex had, however, a range of low molecular mass intrinsic proteins as well as the chlorophyll binding proteins CP43 and CP47 and the reaction centre proteins D1 and D2. Of particular note was the presence of a stoichiometric level of PsbW, a low molecular weight protein not present in PSII of cyanobacteria. Despite the high oxygen evolution rate, the core complex did not retain the PsbQ extrinsic protein although there was close to a full complement of PsbO and PsbR and partial level of PsbP. However, reconstitution of PsbP and PsbPQ was possible. The presence of PsbP in absence of LHCII and other chlorophyll a/b binding proteins confirms that LHCII proteins are not a strict requirement for the assembly of this extrinsic polypeptide to the PSII core in contrast with the conclusion of Caffarri et al. (2009).

摘要

我们描述了一种一步去污剂溶解方案,用于从豌豆中分离具有高度活性的光系统 II(PSII)。该制备物的详细特征表明,该复合物是一种没有附着的光捕获蛋白的单体。然而,这个核心反应中心复合物具有一系列低分子量内在蛋白以及叶绿素结合蛋白 CP43 和 CP47 和反应中心蛋白 D1 和 D2。值得注意的是存在一个计量水平的 PsbW,这是一种在蓝细菌 PSII 中不存在的低分子量蛋白。尽管具有高的氧气演化率,但核心复合物没有保留 PsbQ 外在蛋白,尽管存在接近完整的 PsbO 和 PsbR 和部分 PsbP 水平。然而,PsbP 和 PsbPQ 的重组是可能的。在没有 LHCII 和其他叶绿素 a/b 结合蛋白的情况下存在 PsbP 证实了 LHCII 蛋白不是将这种外在多肽组装到 PSII 核心的严格要求,这与 Caffarri 等人的结论相反。(2009)。

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