Institute of Textiles and Clothing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Appl Ergon. 2011 Nov;42(6):900-12. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2011.02.006. Epub 2011 Apr 13.
It is generally accepted that there is a relationship between body dimensions, body movement and clothing wearing ease design, and yet previous research in this area has been neither sufficient nor systematic. This paper proposes a method to measure the human body in the static state and in 17 dynamic postures, so as to understand dimensional changes of different body parts during dynamic movements. Experimental work is carried out to collect 30 measurements of 10 male Chinese subjects in both static and dynamic states. Factor analysis is used to analyse body measurement data in a static state, and such key measurements describe the characteristics of different body figures. Moreover, one-way ANOVA is used to analyse how dynamic postures affect these key body measurements. Finally, an application of the research results is suggested: a dynamic block patternmaking method for high-performance clothing design.
人们普遍认为,人体尺寸、身体运动和服装穿着舒适性设计之间存在着一定的关系,但这一领域的先前研究既不充分也不系统。本文提出了一种测量人体在静态和 17 种动态姿势下的方法,以便了解人体在动态运动过程中不同部位的尺寸变化。通过实验工作,收集了 10 名中国男性受试者在静态和动态状态下的 30 项测量数据。采用因子分析法对静态状态下的人体测量数据进行分析,其中一些关键测量数据描述了不同体型的特征。此外,还采用单向方差分析法分析了动态姿势如何影响这些关键身体测量数据。最后,提出了研究结果的一种应用:一种用于高性能服装设计的动态原型制作方法。