Fuster V, Jerez A, Ortega A
Department of Animal Biology I (Anthropology), Faculty of Biology, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.
Anthropol Anz. 1998 Mar;56(1):49-56.
Based upon 303 students from the Complutense University at Madrid (100 males and 203 females), aged between 21 and 29 years, the results of nine anthropometric measurements and four strength tests were evaluated. Males and females were analyzed separately in order to determine whether the relationship of body typology to physical performance varies according to gender. Regarding strength, maximum gender differences were observed for pulling strength (females: 53% of male values), followed by hand grip (59%) and vertical jump (66%). In general, correlations among variables were significant (anthropometric, strength, and anthropometric/strength). Principal component analysis revealed, that for women the vertical jump could be interpretated as more dependent on trunk length than on height or body size. Body size was relevant with respect to static strength. For males the vertical jump appeared to be more related to longitudinal dimensions than for females, while static strength had more to do with body mass (weight) than with body size (height).
基于马德里康普顿斯大学的303名学生（100名男性和203名女性），年龄在21至29岁之间，对九项人体测量结果和四项力量测试结果进行了评估。男性和女性分别进行分析，以确定身体类型与身体表现之间的关系是否因性别而异。在力量方面，引体向上的性别差异最大（女性：男性数值的53%），其次是握力（59%）和纵跳（66%）。总体而言，变量之间的相关性显著（人体测量、力量以及人体测量/力量）。主成分分析表明，对于女性来说，纵跳似乎更多地取决于躯干长度，而非身高或体型。体型与静态力量相关。对于男性而言，纵跳似乎比女性更与纵向维度相关，而静态力量更多地与体重（重量）而非体型（身高）有关。
