Noelken Robert, Kunkel Martin, Wagner Wilfried
Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2011 Apr;31(2):175-83.
The aim of this research was to explore the performance of a flapless surgical approach for immediate implant placement, simultaneous alveolar ridge augmentation, and immediate provisionalization in patients with complete loss of the facial bony lamella resulting from long-axis root fracture. Eighteen NobelPerfect implants were placed in 16 patients (follow-up, 13 to 36 months) who had sustained complete loss of the facial bony lamellae. Implants were inserted simultaneous to subperiostal bone augmentation with autogenous bone chips and underwent immediate provisionalization. Outcome variables included implant success, marginal bone levels, and pink esthetic score (PES). All implants achieved excellent primary stability. There were no implant losses. On average, interproximal marginal bone levels stabilized at 1.0 to 1.3 mm above the first thread. Postoperative cone beam computed tomography scans were available for 16 implant sites and confirmed restoration of the facial lamella in the vast majority of patients. Marginal esthetics, as assessed by the PES, was by and large preserved (mean postoperative PES, 12.5). Oral hygiene was highly predictive for the esthetic result. Survival rates, marginal bone levels, and esthetic results suggest a proof-of-principle for the new flapless immediate implant placement technique in patients with complete loss of the facial bony lamella. Oral hygiene status may be considered as a negative prognostic factor for the esthetic outcome.
本研究的目的是探讨一种无瓣手术方法在因长轴根折导致面部骨板完全缺失的患者中进行即刻种植体植入、同期牙槽嵴增高和即刻临时修复的效果。将18枚NobelPerfect种植体植入16例(随访13至36个月)面部骨板完全缺失的患者体内。种植体植入的同时进行骨膜下自体骨屑骨增量,并进行即刻临时修复。观察指标包括种植体成功率、边缘骨水平和粉色美学评分(PES)。所有种植体均获得了良好的初期稳定性。没有种植体脱落。平均而言,邻间边缘骨水平稳定在高于第一螺纹1.0至1.3毫米处。16个种植位点有术后锥形束计算机断层扫描图像,证实绝大多数患者的面部骨板得以恢复。通过PES评估的边缘美学效果大体得以保留(术后平均PES为12.5)。口腔卫生状况对美学效果具有高度预测性。生存率、边缘骨水平和美学效果表明,对于面部骨板完全缺失的患者,新的无瓣即刻种植体植入技术具有原理验证作用。口腔卫生状况可被视为美学效果的一个负面预后因素。