Gignon Maxime, Jarde Olivier, Manaoul Cécile
Service d'épidémiologie, hygiène hospitalière et santé publique, CHU d'Amiens Picardie, Place Victor Pauchet, 80054 Amiens cedex 1.
Sante Publique. 2010 Nov-Dec;22(6):685-91.
The law provides for an evaluation and a five-year review of the French Public Health Act. Among its five strategic plans, the law of August 9, 2004 provided for a "national plan to limit the health impact of violence, risk behavior and addictive behavior." Under the impetus of the World Health Organization's World Report on Violence and Health in 2000, a rich reflection was conducted in France on this issue establishing some key axes for implementation. Although we can link several actions related to this field within the framework of specific policies since 2004 (road violence, addictions, violence against women, etc.), we note that a plan on violence and health has not emerged. The lack of enforcement and application of this part of the law raises questions about the quality of the law as well as the in the role and place for the theme "violence and health" in an upcoming law.
该法律规定了对《法国公共卫生法》进行评估和为期五年的审查。在其五项战略计划中,2004年8月9日的法律规定了一项“限制暴力、风险行为和成瘾行为对健康影响的国家计划”。在世界卫生组织2000年《世界暴力与健康报告》的推动下,法国对这一问题进行了深入思考,确立了一些实施的关键要点。尽管自2004年以来,我们可以在具体政策框架内将与该领域相关的若干行动联系起来(道路暴力、成瘾、暴力侵害妇女行为等),但我们注意到,一项关于暴力与健康的计划尚未出台。该法律这一部分缺乏执行和应用,引发了对法律质量以及“暴力与健康”主题在即将出台的法律中的作用和地位的质疑。