Krug Etienne G, Mercy James A, Dahlberg Linda L, Zwi Anthony B
Injuries and Violence Prevention Department, Non Communicable Diseases and Mental Health, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Biomedica. 2002 Dec;22 Suppl 2:327-36.
In 1996, the World Health Assembly declared violence a major public health issue. To follow up on this resolution, on October 3 this year, WHO released the first World Report on Violence and Health. The report analyses different types of violence including child abuse and neglect, youth violence, intimate partner violence, sexual violence, elder abuse, self-directed violence, and collective violence. For all these types of violence, the report explores the magnitude of the health and social effects, the risk and protective factors, and the types of prevention efforts that have been initiated. The launch of the report will be followed by a 1-year Global Campaign on Violence Prevention, focusing on implementation of the recommendations. This article summarises some of the main points of the world report.
1996年，世界卫生大会宣布暴力为一个主要的公共卫生问题。为落实该决议，今年10月3日，世界卫生组织发布了首份《暴力与健康世界报告》。该报告分析了不同类型的暴力行为，包括虐待和忽视儿童、青少年暴力、亲密伴侣暴力、性暴力、虐待老年人、自我伤害暴力以及集体暴力。对于所有这些暴力类型，报告探讨了其对健康和社会造成影响的程度、风险因素和保护因素，以及已开展的预防措施类型。报告发布后将展开为期一年的全球预防暴力运动，重点是落实各项建议。本文总结了这份世界报告的一些要点。
