Division of Toxicology, Leiden/Amsterdam Center for Drug Research, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 May;22(5):859-72. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2010040423. Epub 2011 Apr 14.
Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury is associated with the loss of tubular epithelial cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions which contribute to renal failure. The Epac-Rap signaling pathway is a potent regulator of cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion. The cyclic AMP analogue 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP has been shown to selectively activate Epac, whereas the addition of an acetoxymethyl (AM) ester to 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP enhanced in vitro cellular uptake. Here we demonstrate that pharmacological activation of Epac-Rap signaling using acetoxymethyl-8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP preserves cell adhesions during hypoxia in vitro, maintaining the barrier function of the epithelial monolayer. Intrarenal administration in vivo of 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP also reduced renal failure in a mouse model for ischemia-reperfusion injury. This was accompanied by decreased expression of the tubular cell stress marker clusterin-α, and lateral expression of β-catenin after ischemia indicative of sustained tubular barrier function. Our study emphasizes the undervalued importance of maintaining tubular epithelial cell adhesion in renal ischemia and demonstrates the potential of pharmacological modulation of cell adhesion as a new therapeutic strategy to reduce the extent of injury in kidney disease and transplantation.
肾缺血再灌注损伤与管状上皮细胞-细胞和细胞-基质相互作用的丧失有关,这导致了肾衰竭。Epac-Rap 信号通路是细胞-细胞和细胞-基质黏附的有力调节剂。已证明环腺苷酸类似物 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP 选择性激活 Epac,而将乙酰氧甲基(AM)酯添加到 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP 中则增强了体外细胞摄取。在这里,我们证明使用乙酰氧甲基-8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP 对 Epac-Rap 信号的药理学激活可在体外缺氧期间保持细胞黏附,维持上皮单层的屏障功能。体内给予 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP 也可减少缺血再灌注损伤的小鼠模型中的肾衰竭。这伴随着管状细胞应激标志物簇蛋白-α的表达减少,以及缺血后β-连环蛋白的侧向表达,表明持续的管状屏障功能。我们的研究强调了在肾缺血中维持管状上皮细胞黏附的重要性,并证明了调节细胞黏附的药理学调节作为一种新的治疗策略的潜力,以减少肾脏病和移植中的损伤程度。
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