Indiana University, Bloomington, USA.
Omega (Westport). 2010;62(3):269-83. doi: 10.2190/om.62.3.d.
Regression models of cross-national differences in social and economic predictors of per capita alcohol consumption and gender-specific cirrhosis mortality rates are developed for 13 European countries, first using 1970-1984 (period 1) data and then replicating with 1995-2007 (period 2) data. Regression analysis finds that stronger alcohol control policy laws and income inequality are highly significant predictors of consumption in both periods. Further, results show that alcohol consumption is a significant predictor of male mortality rates in both periods, while it is significant only in the second period for female cirrhosis mortality rates. Psychological well-being is a significant predictor for male and female cirrhosis mortality rates in both periods.
为 13 个欧洲国家建立了人均酒精消费量和性别特异性肝硬化死亡率的社会经济预测因素的跨国差异回归模型，首先使用 1970-1984 年（第 1 期）数据，然后使用 1995-2007 年（第 2 期）数据进行复制。回归分析发现，在两个时期，更强有力的酒精控制政策法规和收入不平等都是消费的重要预测因素。此外，结果表明，在两个时期，酒精消费都是男性死亡率的重要预测因素，而对于女性肝硬化死亡率，只有在第二个时期才具有重要意义。在两个时期，心理健康都是男性和女性肝硬化死亡率的重要预测因素。
