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疾病预警系统在应对巴基斯坦自然灾害和冲突危机中的影响。

The impact of the disease early warning system in responding to natural disasters and conflict crises in Pakistan.

机构信息

World Health Organization, Country Office, Islamabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

East Mediterr Health J. 2010;16 Suppl:S114-21.


DOI:
PMID:21495597
Abstract

The disease early warning system (DEWS) was introduced in the immediate aftermath of the 2005 earthquake in Pakistan, with the objective to undertake prompt investigation and mitigation of disease outbreaks. The DEWS network was replicated successfully during subsequent flood and earthquake disasters as well as during the 2008-09 internally displaced persons' crisis. DEWS-generated alerts, prompt investigations and timely responses had an effective contribution to the control of epidemics. Through DEWS, 1360 reported alerts during 2005-09 averted the risk of disease outbreaks through pre-emptive necessary measures, while the 187 confirmed outbreaks were effectively controlled. In the aftermath of the disasters, DEWS technology also facilitated the development of a disease-surveillance system that became an integral part of the district health system. This study aims to report the DEWS success and substantiate its lead role as a priority emergency health response intervention.

摘要

疾病预警系统(DEWS)是在 2005 年巴基斯坦地震后引入的,目的是迅速开展疾病爆发的调查和缓解工作。该疾病预警系统网络在随后的洪水和地震灾害以及 2008-2009 年国内流离失所者危机期间成功复制。DEWS 生成的警报、及时调查和及时响应,为控制疫情做出了有效贡献。通过疾病预警系统,2005 年至 2009 年期间报告的 1360 次警报通过先发制人的必要措施避免了疾病爆发的风险,而 187 次确诊的爆发得到了有效控制。在灾害发生后,疾病预警系统技术还促进了疾病监测系统的发展,该系统成为地区卫生系统的一个组成部分。本研究旨在报告疾病预警系统的成功,并证实其作为优先紧急卫生应对干预措施的主导作用。

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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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