Okada T, Togashi S
Okada Tomoko Architectural Design Room, Osaka-Sayama, Japan.
Ann Physiol Anthropol. 1990 Oct;9(4):335-40. doi: 10.2114/ahs1983.9.335.
The purpose of this paper is to extract the design guide of the detached houses with home-elevator for aged and physically handicapped persons, so, for 4 cases we investigated the composition of living spaces, living activities and dweller's evaluation. The main results are follows: (1) The aged and physically handicapped persons' room generally must be located at the 1st floor, but setting up the home-elevator house planning turns into more free. (2) Setting up the home-elevator, we can locate the aged and physically handicapped persons' room at the highest floor. In the case of town houses having few site areas, the highest floor has often good condition of the exposure to the sun and the view, so the aged and physically handicapped persons prefer the highest floor room. (3) In the aged and physically handicapped persons' houses, the corridor and the sanitary space get cold in winter, because those spaces are wide using the wheel chair and helping. So these houses need the floor heating. (4) In the aged and physically handicapped persons' houses, at the garage going in and out must be free without the difference in level, the space of the elevator hall must be secured fully turning the wheel chair, and at the garage the place of the outdoor wheel chair and the transfer space must be secured fully. (5) In the case of using home-elevator the noise is no problem. In opposition, the family members feel easy to hear the sound of home-elevator, because they can perceive the aged and physically handicapped persons' activities.
本文旨在提取针对老年人和身体残障人士的带家用电梯独立式住宅的设计指南，因此，我们对4个案例的居住空间构成、居住活动及住户评价进行了调查。主要结果如下：（1）老年人和身体残障人士的房间通常应设置在一楼，但设置家用电梯的住宅规划会更加自由。（2）设置家用电梯后，我们可以将老年人和身体残障人士的房间设在最高层。在占地面积较小的联排别墅中，最高层通常具有良好的日照和景观条件，因此老年人和身体残障人士更喜欢最高层的房间。（3）在老年人和身体残障人士的住宅中，走廊和卫生空间在冬季会很冷，因为这些空间为方便轮椅通行和辅助而较为宽敞。所以这些住宅需要铺设地板采暖。（4）在老年人和身体残障人士的住宅中，车库进出必须无障碍，电梯厅空间必须足够宽敞以便轮椅转弯，并且在车库要充分确保室外轮椅停放处和转移空间。（5）使用家用电梯时，噪音不是问题。相反，家庭成员更容易听到家用电梯的声音，因为他们能感知老年人和身体残障人士的活动。
