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[医院中的安全文化]

[A safety culture in hospitals].

作者信息

Lange Johan F, Dekker-van Doorn Connie M, Haerkens Mark H T M, Klein Jan

机构信息

Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Afd. Heelkunde, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2011;155:A2253.

Abstract

Patient safety is currently a central issue in health care. Many principles of patient safety, such as a safety management system, have been copied from high-risk industries. However, without a fundamental understanding of the differences between health care and industry, most incentives and instruments will translate into bureaucracy, control and repression. The necessary risk reduction for the patient can only be achieved through changes in the culture and hierarchical structure within the health care system. This requires breaking through professional and departmental barriers and reshaping the traditional hierarchy.

摘要

患者安全是当前医疗保健领域的核心问题。许多患者安全原则,如安全管理系统,都是从高风险行业照搬过来的。然而,如果对医疗保健与行业之间的差异缺乏基本认识,大多数激励措施和手段都会演变成官僚主义、控制和压制。只有通过改变医疗保健系统内部的文化和层级结构,才能实现必要的患者风险降低。这需要突破专业和部门壁垒,重塑传统层级结构。

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