Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Dermatitis. 2011 Mar-Apr;22(2):106-11.
Ultraviolet filters are the most common topical photoallergens. Although currently not available on the US market, methylene bis-benzotriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenol (referred to as bisoctrizole on product labels) represents a new class of UV filters that have both organic and inorganic properties and are widely available in different preparations in Europe, South America, and Asia. We report two patients with atopic dermatitis and chronic actinic dermatitis who had positive patch- and photopatch-test reactions, which suggested both an allergic contact and a photoallergic contact dermatitis from bisoctrizole. Neither patient could identify previous or current contact with the chemical; nonetheless, it is possible that either the allergic contact or photoallergic contact dermatitis from bisoctrizole led to their chronic actinic dermatitis.
紫外线滤光剂是最常见的局部光变应原。虽然目前尚未出现在美国市场上,但亚甲基双-苯并三唑基四甲基丁基酚(产品标签上称为双-奥克立林)代表了一类新的紫外线滤光剂,兼具有机和无机特性,在欧洲、南美洲和亚洲的不同制剂中广泛应用。我们报告了两例特应性皮炎和慢性光化性皮炎患者,他们的斑贴试验和光斑贴试验均呈阳性,提示双-奥克立林既引起了变应性接触性皮炎,也引起了光变应性接触性皮炎。两名患者均无法确认以前或现在是否接触过该化学物质;然而,双-奥克立林引起的变应性接触性皮炎或光变应性接触性皮炎都有可能导致他们的慢性光化性皮炎。