Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 823, 4150-180 Porto, Portugal.
Nanomedicine (Lond). 2011 Jun;6(4):681-91. doi: 10.2217/nnm.11.9. Epub 2011 Apr 20.
Research and development in nanomedicine has been accompanied by the consideration of ethical issues; however, little is known about how researchers working in this area perceive such issues. This case-study explores scientists' attitude towards and knowledge of ethical issues.
Data were collected by semi-structured interviews with 22 nanomedicine practitioners and subject to content analysis.
We found that scientists reflect with ambiguity on the reputed novelty of nanomedicine and what the ethical issues and risks are in their work. Respondents see no necessity for a paradigm shift in ethical considerations, but view ethical issues in nanomedicine as overlapping with those of other areas of biomedical research. Most respondents discuss ethical issues they faced in scientific work with their colleagues, but expect benefit from additional information and training on ethics.
Our findings that scientists are motivated to reflect on ethical issues in their work, can contribute to the design of new strategies, including training programs, to engage scientists in ethical discussion and stimulate their responsibility as nanomedicine practitioners.
纳米医学的研究与开发伴随着对伦理问题的考虑;然而,人们对从事这一领域的研究人员如何看待这些问题知之甚少。本案例研究探讨了科学家对伦理问题的态度和认识。
通过对 22 名纳米医学从业者的半结构化访谈收集数据,并进行内容分析。
我们发现,科学家对纳米医学所谓的新颖性以及他们工作中的伦理问题和风险持模棱两可的态度。受访者认为没有必要在伦理考虑上进行范式转变,但将纳米医学中的伦理问题视为与其他生物医学研究领域的伦理问题重叠。大多数受访者会与同事讨论他们在科学工作中遇到的伦理问题,但希望从伦理方面获得更多的信息和培训。
我们的研究结果表明,科学家有动力在工作中反思伦理问题,这有助于设计新的策略,包括培训计划,使科学家参与伦理讨论,并激发他们作为纳米医学从业者的责任。