International Foundation of Dermatology, London, UK.
Int J Dermatol. 2011 May;50(5):552-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2011.04953.x.
The assessment of health needs is a key step in determining the nature and level of health service provision required in any global region. In dermatology, information on needs has provided information on the scale and impact of skin conditions in poor rural and urban populations. In such areas, additional problems in providing adequate services are access to trained health care professionals and cost to families and individuals, set against the background of a village-mixed economy. A further problem is health literacy, which may limit the use of services. However, some of the most comprehensive surveys of the prevalence of skin disease have been carried out in resource-poor countries, and attempts have been made to assess these along with their impact on individual disability. These studies and their outcomes are described in this article.
健康需求评估是确定任何全球区域所需卫生服务的性质和水平的关键步骤。在皮肤病学中,有关需求的信息提供了有关贫困农村和城市人口中皮肤状况的规模和影响的信息。在这些地区,提供足够服务的额外问题是获得经过培训的医疗保健专业人员以及家庭和个人的费用,这与农村混合经济的背景相对立。另一个问题是健康素养,这可能会限制服务的使用。然而,一些最全面的皮肤疾病患病率调查已经在资源匮乏的国家进行,并尝试对这些疾病及其对个人残疾的影响进行评估。本文介绍了这些研究及其结果。