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在资源匮乏环境下管理皮肤疾病——以社区为导向的培训和控制项目的作用。

Managing skin disease in resource-poor environments - the role of community-oriented training and control programs.

机构信息

International Foundation of Dermatology, London, UK.

出版信息

Int J Dermatol. 2011 May;50(5):558-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2011.04954.x.

Abstract

Programs that have been devised to improve the lot of patients with skin disease, or disease presenting with skin signs and symptoms, in resource-poor regions have focused mainly on education and training or community-oriented control measures. However, both have in common an objective of managing disease at population level. Training has been delivered in different ways both by direct teaching for varying periods of time or by web-based and electronic communication; control measures have been less in evidence and there is a great need for more support from funding agencies. Despite this, there is now a growing number of successful initiatives in health improvement for skin conditions that cover many parts of the world. This report describes many of these schemes as an example of what can be done to help patients.

摘要

已经设计了一些方案来改善资源匮乏地区皮肤病患者或出现皮肤体征和症状的患者的命运,这些方案主要侧重于教育和培训或面向社区的控制措施。然而,它们都有一个共同的目标,即在人群层面上管理疾病。培训以不同的方式进行,包括直接教学的不同时间段或基于网络和电子通信的方式;控制措施则不太明显,非常需要资金机构提供更多支持。尽管如此,现在世界上许多地区的皮肤疾病健康改善方面都有越来越多的成功举措。本报告描述了其中许多方案,作为帮助患者的范例。

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