University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Qual Health Res. 2011 Sep;21(9):1191-204. doi: 10.1177/1049732311405804. Epub 2011 Apr 20.
In this article, we explore an area little researched within the literature on body dissatisfaction: the content and functions of body talk. We interviewed 60 diverse, college-educated women aged 18 to 30 in the urban United States about how social contacts talked about their bodies. Half the women, and by their reports, half their contacts (N = 295) endorsed some ideal body, most often the thin model. The other half favored a "healthy," "average" range in body size, shape, and/or appearance. Excepting family members, contacts gave mostly positive comments about women's bodies or appearance, or made no comments. Many critiqued their own bodies, however, as did nearly half the women participants. We suggest that these women exempted others, but not themselves, from critical body surveillance, rendering contestation of the ideal theoretical. We also suggest that the parallel airing of self-criticism repeatedly circulated through speech, if not through practice, the imperative to regulate one's own gendered body toward unattainable normativity.
在本文中,我们探讨了身体不满文献中研究较少的一个领域:身体话语的内容和功能。我们采访了美国城市地区 60 名不同背景、受过大学教育的 18 至 30 岁女性,了解她们的社交联系人如何谈论自己的身体。其中一半女性(据她们报告,也占她们联系人的一半,N=295)认可某种理想的身体,通常是瘦模特身材。另一半则赞成“健康”、“平均”体型、形状和/或外貌。除了家人,联系人大多对女性的身体或外表给予正面评价,或者不发表评论。然而,许多人对自己的身体进行了批评,几乎一半的女性参与者也是如此。我们认为,这些女性允许他人而不是自己对身体进行批判性监督,从而使对理想的质疑在理论上站不住脚。我们还认为,自我批评的平行表达如果不是通过实践,而是通过言语反复传播,就会使调节自己的性别身体以达到难以企及的规范性成为必要。