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降血脂治疗对实验性动脉粥样硬化的抑制作用:烟酸及相关化合物的效果

Efficacy of hypolipidemic treatment in inhibition of experimental atherosclerosis: the effect of nicotinic acid and related compounds.

作者信息

Parwaresch M R, Haacke H, Mäder C

出版信息

Atherosclerosis. 1978 Dec;31(4):395-401. doi: 10.1016/0021-9150(78)90134-x.

DOI:10.1016/0021-9150(78)90134-x
PMID:215172
Abstract

The hypolipidemic and antiatherogenic effects of different nicotinic acid derivatives were studied. Five rabbit groups maintained on an atherogenic diet were given simultaneously various nicotinic acid derivatives (50 mg/kg body weight/day): nicotinic acid, Xantinol-nicotinate, beta-pyridylcarbinol or Pirozadil (bis-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate, 2,6-pyridindiyldimethylene). All 4 compounds showed a clear hypocholesterolemic and antiatherogenic effect, as measured by serum cholesterol, and by planimetric evaluation of the aortic lesions in terms of percent surface area affected in the aortas and coronary lumen. The simultaneously observed elevation of the HDL/LDL cholesterol ratio of the aortic tissue possibly indicates an antiatherogenic effect of these changes.

摘要

研究了不同烟酸衍生物的降血脂和抗动脉粥样硬化作用。给五组维持致动脉粥样硬化饮食的兔子同时给予各种烟酸衍生物(50毫克/千克体重/天):烟酸、烟酸占替诺、β-吡啶甲醇或吡罗扎地(双-3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲酸,2,6-吡啶二亚甲基)。通过血清胆固醇以及对主动脉病变进行平面测量评估主动脉和冠状动脉管腔受影响的表面积百分比,所有这4种化合物均显示出明显的降胆固醇和抗动脉粥样硬化作用。同时观察到的主动脉组织中高密度脂蛋白/低密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值升高可能表明这些变化具有抗动脉粥样硬化作用。

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Efficacy of hypolipidemic treatment in inhibition of experimental atherosclerosis: the effect of nicotinic acid and related compounds.降血脂治疗对实验性动脉粥样硬化的抑制作用:烟酸及相关化合物的效果
Atherosclerosis. 1978 Dec;31(4):395-401. doi: 10.1016/0021-9150(78)90134-x.
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Influence of nicotinic acid, niceritrol and beta-pyridylcarbinol on experimental hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis in mini-pigs.
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The effect of niceritrol (pentaerythritoltetranicotinate) and clofibrate upon hyperlipemia and atherosclerosis induced in rabbits by cholesterol-free semisynthetic diets.
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引用本文的文献

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Nicotinamide Prevents Apolipoprotein B-Containing Lipoprotein Oxidation, Inflammation and Atherosclerosis in Apolipoprotein E-Deficient Mice.烟酰胺可预防载脂蛋白E缺乏小鼠中含载脂蛋白B的脂蛋白氧化、炎症及动脉粥样硬化。
Antioxidants (Basel). 2020 Nov 21;9(11):1162. doi: 10.3390/antiox9111162.
2
Nicotinic acid inhibits progression of atherosclerosis in mice through its receptor GPR109A expressed by immune cells.烟酸通过免疫细胞表达的受体 GPR109A 抑制小鼠动脉粥样硬化的进展。
J Clin Invest. 2011 Mar;121(3):1163-73. doi: 10.1172/JCI41651. Epub 2011 Feb 7.
3
Erythrocyte deformability improving action of beta-pyridylcarbinol tartrate.
酒石酸β-吡啶甲醇对红细胞变形性的改善作用。
Experientia. 1981;37(8):890-2. doi: 10.1007/BF01985698.