Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-8605, USA.
Laryngoscope. 2011 May;121(5):1003-5. doi: 10.1002/lary.21458.
Although they are extremely effective in maintaining tracheal and subglottic patency, T-tubes themselves can result in airway obstruction from plugging. Many practitioners educate patients on placing a small (5.0) endotracheal tube (ETT) through the tracheal limb of the T-tube if they develop airway obstruction. Unfortunately, this can be a difficult task to complete during acute airway obstruction. In this article, we describe a simple set of steps for rapid relief of airway obstruction and stabilization of the airway in the event of T-tube obstruction. This method requires removal of the T-tube with a Kelly clamp and stabilization of the airway with a tracheostomy tube. Although it is simple, we hope that this technique will prevent morbidity and mortality from acute airway obstructions related to T-tubes.
尽管 T 型管在维持气管和会厌下气道通畅方面非常有效,但 T 型管本身可能会因堵塞而导致气道阻塞。许多医生会教育患者,如果出现气道阻塞,可以将小口径(5.0)的气管内导管(ETT)通过 T 型管的气管侧插入。不幸的是,在急性气道阻塞的情况下,完成这项操作可能非常困难。在本文中,我们描述了一种在 T 型管阻塞时快速缓解气道阻塞和稳定气道的简单方法。该方法需要使用凯利钳取出 T 型管,并使用气管造口管稳定气道。虽然操作简单,但我们希望这种技术能够预防与 T 型管相关的急性气道阻塞导致的发病率和死亡率。