Department of Microbiology, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals Trust, Freeman Hospital, High Heaton, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
J Antimicrob Chemother. 2011 May;66 Suppl 4:iv3-iv6. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkr071.
Linezolid has been in general use in the UK since 2000. Although toxicity, particularly haematological and neurological, has been an issue, linezolid has proved to be an effective alternative to glycopeptides in the treatment of Gram-positive infections. Since its original licence for the treatment of skin and soft tissue infections and pneumonia, there have been reports of its successful use in the treatment of bone and joint infections, endocarditis, and other difficult-to-treat infections.
利奈唑胺自 2000 年在英国广泛使用。尽管存在毒性问题,特别是血液学和神经毒性,但利奈唑胺已被证明是治疗革兰氏阳性感染的糖肽类药物的有效替代品。自最初获得治疗皮肤和软组织感染和肺炎的许可以来,已有报道称其成功用于治疗骨和关节感染、心内膜炎和其他难治性感染。