Liverpool CR-UK Centre, Department of Molecular and Therapeutic Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3GA, UK.
World J Gastroenterol. 2011 Apr 21;17(15):1947-60. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v17.i15.1947.
AIM: To establish stable tetracycline-inducible pancreatic cancer cell lines. METHODS: Suit-2, MiaPaca-2, and Panc-1 cells were transfected with a second generation reverse tetracycline-controlled transactivator protein (rtTA2S-M2), under the control of either a cytomegalovirus (CMV) or a chicken β-actin promoter, and the resulting clones were characterised. RESULTS: Use of the chicken (β-actin) promoter proved superior for both the production and maintenance of doxycycline-inducible cell lines. The system proved versatile, enabling transient inducible expression of a variety of genes, including GST-P, CYP2E1, S100A6, and the actin capping protein, CapG. To determine the physiological utility of this system in pancreatic cancer cells, stable inducible CapG expressors were established. Overexpressed CapG was localised to the cytoplasm and the nuclear membrane, but was not observed in the nucleus. High CapG levels were associated with enhanced motility, but not with changes to the cell cycle, or cellular proliferation. In CapG-overexpressing cells, the levels and phosphorylation status of other actin-moduating proteins (Cofilin and Ezrin/Radixin) were not altered. However, preliminary analyses suggest that the levels of other cellular proteins, such as ornithine aminotransferase and enolase, are altered upon CapG induction. CONCLUSION: We have generated pancreatic-cancer derived cell lines in which gene expression is fully controllable.
目的:建立稳定的四环素诱导的胰腺癌细胞系。
方法:Suit-2、MiaPaca-2 和 Panc-1 细胞用第二代反四环素调控转录激活蛋白(rtTA2S-M2)转染,受巨细胞病毒(CMV)或鸡 β-肌动蛋白启动子的控制,然后对得到的克隆进行鉴定。
结果:使用鸡(β-肌动蛋白)启动子对于产生和维持多西环素诱导的细胞系更有优势。该系统具有多功能性,能够瞬时诱导表达多种基因,包括 GST-P、CYP2E1、S100A6 和肌动蛋白加帽蛋白 CapG。为了确定该系统在胰腺癌细胞中的生理实用性,建立了稳定的诱导型 CapG 表达细胞系。过表达的 CapG 定位于细胞质和核膜,但不在核内观察到。高水平的 CapG 与增强的迁移能力相关,但与细胞周期或细胞增殖的变化无关。在 CapG 过表达细胞中,其他调节肌动蛋白的蛋白(Cofilin 和 Ezrin/Radixin)的水平和磷酸化状态没有改变。然而,初步分析表明,CapG 诱导后,其他细胞蛋白(如鸟氨酸氨基转移酶和烯醇化酶)的水平发生改变。
结论:我们已经生成了胰腺癌衍生的细胞系,其中基因表达是完全可控的。
World J Gastroenterol. 2011-4-21
Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2017-6-18
Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2012-9
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009-2-27
Cancer Lett. 2007-9-18