Department of Radiology, The Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital, Gobowen, Oswestry Shropshire SY10 7AG, UK.
Eur J Radiol. 2012 Dec;81(12):3813-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.04.003. Epub 2011 Apr 29.
MR imaging plays a vital role in the diagnosis and management of hip fractures in all age groups, in a large spectrum of patient groups spanning the elderly and sporting population. It allows a confident exclusion of fracture, differentiation of bony from soft tissue injury and an early confident detection of fractures. There is a spectrum of MR findings which in part is dictated by the type and cause of the fracture which the radiologist needs to be familiar with. Judicious but prompt utilisation of MR in patients with suspected hip fractures has a positive therapeutic impact with healthcare cost benefits as well as social care benefits.
磁共振成像在各个年龄段的髋部骨折的诊断和治疗中都起着至关重要的作用,涵盖了从老年人到运动人群的广泛患者群体。它可以有信心地排除骨折,区分骨与软组织损伤,并早期准确地检测骨折。磁共振成像有一系列表现,部分取决于骨折的类型和原因,放射科医生需要熟悉这些表现。对于疑似髋部骨折的患者,明智而及时地利用磁共振成像具有积极的治疗效果,既能带来医疗成本效益,也能带来社会效益。