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两名患者行巨大纤维腺瘤切除术后即刻行真皮腺体保留重建的获益。

Benefits of immediate dermoglandular preserving reconstruction following giant fibroadenoma excision in two patients.

机构信息

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.

出版信息

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2011 Sep;64(9):e244-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2011.04.005. Epub 2011 Apr 29.

Abstract

Giant fibroadenoma is a rare, benign stromal tumor that typically occurs in adolescent women. This rapidly-growing tumor can result in a significant aesthetic and psychosocial morbidity due to gross asymmetry changes in the overlying skin envelope and concerns about malignancy. On initial work-up this lesion must be differentiated from other rare primary breast tumors, including phyllodes tumor, or metastatic disease. Appropriate treatment of giant fibroadenoma requires surgical excision; however, many surgeons are reluctant to perform a concomitant mastopexy or reconstruction at the time of tumor extirpation. This conservative approach results in a loose, ptotic, aesthetically displeasing breast postoperatively. While some degree of skin retraction is expected, patients may have to wait for up to a year to see final results, and further surgical correction may still be required. It is unknown whether these surgeons are not familiar with these techniques or hesitate to increase the amount of scarring on the breast mound of a young female. Using an immediate dermoglandular preserving mastopexy after giant fibroadenoma excision, we have decreased postoperative breast ptosis, removed much of the lax, poor-quality skin and achieved stable, long-term results in two patients. This technique improves the immediate aesthetic outcome, reduces the psychosocial comorbidity associated with waiting for skin retraction and decreases the likelihood of a second surgery.

摘要

巨纤维腺瘤是一种罕见的良性间质肿瘤,通常发生在青少年女性中。由于覆盖皮肤的明显不对称变化以及对恶性肿瘤的担忧,这种快速生长的肿瘤会导致严重的美观和社会心理发病率。在初步检查中,必须将此病变与其他罕见的原发性乳腺肿瘤(包括叶状肿瘤或转移性疾病)区分开来。巨纤维腺瘤的适当治疗需要手术切除;但是,许多外科医生不愿意在肿瘤切除时同时进行乳房悬吊术或重建术。这种保守的方法会导致术后乳房松弛、下垂,美观效果不佳。虽然预计会有一定程度的皮肤回缩,但患者可能需要等待长达一年才能看到最终结果,并且可能仍需要进一步的手术矫正。尚不清楚这些外科医生是否不熟悉这些技术,还是不愿在年轻女性的乳房丘上增加更多的疤痕。通过在巨纤维腺瘤切除后立即进行真皮腺体保留乳房悬吊术,我们在两名患者中减少了术后乳房下垂,切除了大部分松弛、质量差的皮肤,并获得了稳定、长期的效果。这种技术改善了即刻美观效果,减少了等待皮肤回缩相关的社会心理发病率,并降低了再次手术的可能性。

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