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青少年乳腺纤维腺瘤:当前观点

Breast fibroadenomas in adolescents: current perspectives.

作者信息

Lee Michelle, Soltanian Hooman T

机构信息

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.

出版信息

Adolesc Health Med Ther. 2015 Sep 2;6:159-63. doi: 10.2147/AHMT.S55833. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Fibroadenomas are one of the most common benign tumors of the breast in the adolescent population. They account for 68% of all breast masses and 44%-94% of all biopsied breast lesions. Fibroadenomas can range from asymptomatic masses to painful and rapidly growing tumors that can cause significant esthetic distortions of the breast. Given the prevalence of fibroadenomas in the adolescent population and the psychosocial morbidity of finding a mass in the adolescent breast, it is imperative for physicians treating adolescent patients to be familiar and up to date with this disease process. The goal of this article is to provide a brief review of the classification, etiology, symptoms, initial work-up, and update on the management of breast fibroadenomas in the adolescent population.

摘要

纤维腺瘤是青少年人群中最常见的乳腺良性肿瘤之一。它们占所有乳腺肿块的68%,以及所有经活检的乳腺病变的44%-94%。纤维腺瘤的表现范围广泛,从无症状肿块到疼痛且生长迅速、可导致乳房明显外形改变的肿瘤。鉴于纤维腺瘤在青少年人群中的患病率,以及在青少年乳房中发现肿块所带来的心理社会问题,治疗青少年患者的医生必须熟悉并紧跟这一疾病的发展过程。本文的目的是简要回顾青少年人群乳腺纤维腺瘤的分类、病因、症状、初步检查及治疗进展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9053/4562655/8a678d6a7f31/ahmt-6-159Fig1.jpg

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