儿童和青少年的素食饮食
Vegetarian diets in children and adolescents.
作者信息
Amit M
出版信息
Paediatr Child Health. 2010 May;15(5):303-14.
Abstract
A well-balanced vegetarian diet can provide for the needs of children and adolescents. However, appropriate caloric intake should be ensured and growth monitored. Particular attention should be paid to adequate protein intake and sources of essential fatty acids, iron, zinc, calcium, and vitamins B₁₂ and D. Supplementation may be required in cases of strict vegetarian diets with no intake of any animal products. Pregnant and nursing mothers should also be appropriately advised to ensure that the nutritional needs of the fetus and infant are adequately met. Recommendations are provided. Adolescents on restricted vegetarian or other such diets should be screened for eating disorders.
摘要
均衡的素食饮食可以满足儿童和青少年的需求。然而，应确保适当的热量摄入并监测生长情况。应特别注意充足的蛋白质摄入以及必需脂肪酸、铁、锌、钙、维生素B₁₂和维生素D的来源。对于严格素食且不摄入任何动物产品的情况，可能需要进行补充。还应适当建议孕妇和哺乳期母亲，以确保胎儿和婴儿的营养需求得到充分满足。文中提供了相关建议。对采用限制型素食或其他此类饮食的青少年，应筛查是否存在饮食失调问题。
相似文献
1
Vegetarian diets in children and adolescents.
Paediatr Child Health. 2010 May;15(5):303-14.
2
[Vegetarian diets in the nutrition of pregnant and breastfeeding women].
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2016 Apr;40(238):264-8.
3
Position of the American Dietetic Association: vegetarian diets.
J Am Diet Assoc. 2009 Jul;109(7):1266-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2009.05.027.
4
Position of the American Dietetic Association and Dietitians of Canada: Vegetarian diets.
J Am Diet Assoc. 2003 Jun;103(6):748-65. doi: 10.1053/jada.2003.50142.
5
Position of the American Dietetic Association and Dietitians of Canada: vegetarian diets.
Can J Diet Pract Res. 2003 Summer;64(2):62-81. doi: 10.3148/64.2.2003.62.
6
Position paper on vegetarian diets from the working group of the Italian Society of Human Nutrition.
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2017 Dec;27(12):1037-1052. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2017.10.020. Epub 2017 Oct 31.
7
Nutritional Considerations for the Vegetarian and Vegan Dancer.
J Dance Med Sci. 2018 Mar 15;22(1):44-53. doi: 10.12678/1089-313X.22.1.44.
8
Vegetarian diets across the lifecycle: impact on zinc intake and status.
Adv Food Nutr Res. 2015;74:93-131. doi: 10.1016/bs.afnr.2014.11.003. Epub 2015 Jan 7.
9
Bioavailability of iron, zinc, and other trace minerals from vegetarian diets.
Am J Clin Nutr. 2003 Sep;78(3 Suppl):633S-639S. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/78.3.633S.
10
Clinical practice: vegetarian infant and child nutrition.
Eur J Pediatr. 2011 Dec;170(12):1489-94. doi: 10.1007/s00431-011-1547-x. Epub 2011 Sep 13.
引用本文的文献
1
Can Dietary Supplements Be Linked to a Vegan Diet and Health Risk Modulation During Vegan Pregnancy, Infancy, and Early Childhood? The VedieS Study Protocol for an Explorative, Quantitative, Cross-Sectional Study.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025 Jul 31;22(8):1210. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22081210.
2
Difference in Motives and Basic Health Behavior of 8799 Children and Adolescents Aged 10-19 Years Following a Vegan, Vegetarian, or Omnivorous Diet.
Curr Dev Nutr. 2025 Jun 23;9(7):107498. doi: 10.1016/j.cdnut.2025.107498. eCollection 2025 Jul.
3
Consequences of a non-supplemented pediatric vegan diet: Nephrolithiasis & nutritional calcipenic rickets.
Urol Case Rep. 2025 Apr 9;60:103035. doi: 10.1016/j.eucr.2025.103035. eCollection 2025 May.
4
Vegetarian Diets During Complementary Feeding: An Overview of Nutritional and Health Features.
Children (Basel). 2025 Jan 24;12(2):126. doi: 10.3390/children12020126.
5
The Role of Whole Food Plant-Based Food Intake on Postprandial Glycemia in Type 1 Diabetes.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2025 Jun 17;110(7):1828-1835. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgae725.
6
Complementary Feeding in the Clinical Practice: An Exploratory Survey among Italian Primary Care Pediatricians.
Nutrients. 2024 Sep 16;16(18):3127. doi: 10.3390/nu16183127.
7
Complementary Feeding: Tradition, Innovation and Pitfalls.
Nutrients. 2024 Mar 4;16(5):737. doi: 10.3390/nu16050737.
8
Plant-Based Diets in Children: Secular Trends, Health Outcomes, and a Roadmap for Urgent Practice Recommendations and Research-A Systematic Review.
Nutrients. 2024 Mar 1;16(5):723. doi: 10.3390/nu16050723.
9
Vegan Diets for Children: A Narrative Review of Position Papers Published by Relevant Associations.
Nutrients. 2023 Nov 7;15(22):4715. doi: 10.3390/nu15224715.
10
Nutrient Intake and Status in Children and Adolescents Consuming Plant-Based Diets Compared to Meat-Eaters: A Systematic Review.
Nutrients. 2023 Oct 11;15(20):4341. doi: 10.3390/nu15204341.
本文引用的文献
1
Vitamin D supplementation: Recommendations for Canadian mothers and infants.
Paediatr Child Health. 2007 Sep;12(7):583-98.
2
Prevention of rickets and vitamin D deficiency in infants, children, and adolescents.
Pediatrics. 2008 Nov;122(5):1142-52. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-1862.
3
American College of Sports Medicine position stand. The female athlete triad.
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007 Oct;39(10):1867-82. doi: 10.1249/mss.0b013e318149f111.
4
Vegetarian eating for children and adolescents.
J Pediatr Health Care. 2006 Jan-Feb;20(1):27-34. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2005.08.012.
5
New grades for recommendations from the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care.
CMAJ. 2003 Aug 5;169(3):207-8.
6
A new food guide for North American vegetarians.
Can J Diet Pract Res. 2003 Summer;64(2):82-6. doi: 10.3148/64.2.2003.82.
7
Position of the American Dietetic Association and Dietitians of Canada: vegetarian diets.
Can J Diet Pract Res. 2003 Summer;64(2):62-81. doi: 10.3148/64.2.2003.62.
8
The cognitive contexts of beliefs about the healthiness of meat.
Public Health Nutr. 2002 Feb;5(1):37-45. doi: 10.1079/PHN2001240.
9
Adolescent vegetarians: how well do their dietary patterns meet the healthy people 2010 objectives?
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002 May;156(5):431-7. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.156.5.431.
10
Characteristics of vegetarian adolescents in a multiethnic urban population.
J Adolesc Health. 2001 Dec;29(6):406-16. doi: 10.1016/s1054-139x(01)00258-0.
Zotero 插件