Shepherd Daniel, Hautus Michael J, Stocks Miriam A, Quek Siew Y
Department of Psychology, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand.
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2011 Aug;73(6):1934-47. doi: 10.3758/s13414-011-0137-3.
The SIAM yes-no task is an efficient bias-free adaptive procedure for estimating absolute thresholds, though it arguably requires further evaluation prior to its adoption into mainstream psychological research. We report two experiments undertaken in the auditory and gustatory modalities designed to assess the accuracy and efficiency of the SIAM method. In the first experiment, estimates of absolute thresholds for 1000-Hz tones obtained using a two-alternative forced choice adaptive procedure were compared to those obtained using both the SIAM yes-no task and a modification of the SIAM task incorporating the method of free response, the SIAM-rapid. In Experiment 2, we compared absolute thresholds for sucrose in solution obtained with either a two-alternative forced choice adaptive procedure or the SIAM yes-no task. Both experiments demonstrated the efficiency and validity of the SIAM approach, with SIAM thresholds proving to be equivalent to those obtained in the two-alternative forced choice tasks and to those reported in the literature.
SIAM是-否任务是一种用于估计绝对阈限的高效无偏差自适应程序,不过在将其应用于主流心理学研究之前,它可能需要进一步评估。我们报告了在听觉和味觉模态下进行的两项实验,旨在评估SIAM方法的准确性和效率。在第一个实验中,将使用二选一强制选择自适应程序获得的1000赫兹纯音绝对阈限估计值与使用SIAM是-否任务以及结合自由反应方法的SIAM任务修改版(SIAM-rapid)获得的估计值进行了比较。在实验2中,我们比较了使用二选一强制选择自适应程序或SIAM是-否任务获得的蔗糖溶液绝对阈限。两项实验都证明了SIAM方法的效率和有效性,SIAM阈限被证明与在二选一强制选择任务中获得的阈限以及文献中报道的阈限相当。