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单区间调整矩阵是/否任务的新方法。

New approaches to the single-interval adjustment matrix yes-no task.

作者信息

Shepherd Daniel, Hautus Michael J

机构信息

Psychophysiology Laboratory, Department of Psychology, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.

Psychophysics Laboratory, School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2024 Nov 22;15:1416188. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1416188. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1416188
PMID:39649778
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11620870/
Abstract

Two adaptations of the Single-Interval Adjust-Matrix Yes-No (SIAM-YN) task, designed to increase the efficiency of absolute threshold estimation, are described. The first, the SIAM Twin Track (SIAM-TT) task, consists of two interleaved tracks of the standard SIAM-YN that are run in the same trial with a single response. The second new task modifies the binary SIAM-YN task by using a six-point rating-scale (SIAM-Rating). In Experiment 1, data from three tasks estimating absolute thresholds were obtained using a 10-ms tone, the 2-IFC up-down procedure, SIAM-YN task, and the SIAM-TT task. The data support the use of the SIAM-TT as an alternative to the conventional two-interval and one-interval (SIAM-YN) tasks when used to estimate absolute thresholds. By presenting two interleaved SIAM-YN tracks on a single experimental trial, the SIAM-TT task possesses greater efficiency alongside its signal-detection tradition which confers less response bias. Similarly, in Experiment 2, which compared the 2-IFC adaptive, SIAM-YN, and SIAM-Rating tasks, there was no main effect of task upon threshold estimates. The findings replicate previous studies supporting the validity and efficiency of the SIAM-YN task, and extends the SIAM-YN toolbox to efficiently facilitate the generation of psychometric functions (the SIAM-TT task) and Receiver Operating Characteristic Curves (the SIAM-Rating task).

摘要

本文描述了单间隔调整矩阵是/否（SIAM-YN）任务的两种改编形式，旨在提高绝对阈限估计的效率。第一种是SIAM双轨（SIAM-TT）任务，它由两条标准SIAM-YN任务的交错轨道组成，在同一试验中运行并给出单一反应。第二种新任务通过使用六点评分量表（SIAM-Rating）对二元SIAM-YN任务进行了修改。在实验1中，使用10毫秒纯音、2-IFC上下程序、SIAM-YN任务和SIAM-TT任务获得了来自三个估计绝对阈限任务的数据。这些数据支持在用于估计绝对阈限时，将SIAM-TT用作传统双间隔和单间隔（SIAM-YN）任务的替代方法。通过在单个实验试验中呈现两条交错的SIAM-YN轨道，SIAM-TT任务在具有信号检测传统的同时具有更高的效率，且响应偏差较小。同样，在实验2中，比较了2-IFC自适应、SIAM-YN和SIAM-Rating任务，任务对阈限估计没有主效应。这些发现重复了先前支持SIAM-YN任务有效性和效率的研究，并将SIAM-YN工具箱扩展到有效促进心理测量函数（SIAM-TT任务）和接收者操作特征曲线（SIAM-Rating任务）的生成。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2368/11620870/c56ae9dd5b28/fpsyg-15-1416188-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2368/11620870/68026b99040d/fpsyg-15-1416188-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2368/11620870/c46576525535/fpsyg-15-1416188-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2368/11620870/64f5dfdc3d56/fpsyg-15-1416188-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2368/11620870/e50a237b0612/fpsyg-15-1416188-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2368/11620870/fbbf37c251c9/fpsyg-15-1416188-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2368/11620870/66ed38bfa679/fpsyg-15-1416188-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2368/11620870/35681a5e1762/fpsyg-15-1416188-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2368/11620870/7cf3c845783b/fpsyg-15-1416188-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2368/11620870/c56ae9dd5b28/fpsyg-15-1416188-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2368/11620870/68026b99040d/fpsyg-15-1416188-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2368/11620870/c46576525535/fpsyg-15-1416188-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2368/11620870/64f5dfdc3d56/fpsyg-15-1416188-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2368/11620870/e50a237b0612/fpsyg-15-1416188-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2368/11620870/fbbf37c251c9/fpsyg-15-1416188-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2368/11620870/66ed38bfa679/fpsyg-15-1416188-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2368/11620870/35681a5e1762/fpsyg-15-1416188-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2368/11620870/7cf3c845783b/fpsyg-15-1416188-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2368/11620870/c56ae9dd5b28/fpsyg-15-1416188-g009.jpg

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