Behavioral Health Care Line, New Mexico Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
J Trauma Dissociation. 2011;12(3):244-60. doi: 10.1080/15299732.2011.542612.
Military sexual trauma (MST) has historically been associated with female service members, but it is also experienced by male service members. This article reviews reported prevalence and incidence rates of men's MST in 29 studies. Sources for these studies included the Department of Defense, the U.S. military service academies, and the Department of Veterans Affairs. There is significant variability in reported rates of men's MST. Averaging across studies covering the past 30 years, we found that MST is reported by approximately 0.09% of male service members each year, with a range of 0.02% to 6%. MST is reported by 1.1% of male service members over the course of their military careers, with a range of 0.03% to 12.4%. Determining prevalence and incidence rates for both men's and women's MST is fraught with limitations, including (a) cross-study variations in sample, method, definitions, and assessment and (b) barriers to reporting MST. Each of these limitations is reviewed with an eye toward identifying male-specific issues.
军事性创伤（Military sexual trauma，MST）以往与女性军人相关，但男性军人也会经历这种创伤。本文回顾了 29 项研究中报告的男性军人 MST 的流行率和发生率。这些研究的资料来源包括国防部、美国军事学院和退伍军人事务部。报告的男性军人 MST 发生率存在显著差异。平均来看，过去 30 年的研究发现，每年约有 0.09%的男性军人报告 MST，范围为 0.02%至 6%。在军人职业生涯中，有 1.1%的男性军人报告 MST，范围为 0.03%至 12.4%。确定男性和女性 MST 的流行率和发生率存在诸多限制，包括：（a）样本、方法、定义和评估方面的跨研究差异；（b）MST 报告的障碍。本文回顾了这些限制，以确定与男性相关的问题。
