Jones Audrey L, Pettey Warren B P, Carter Marjorie E, Brignone Emily, Redd Andrew, Suo Ying, Divita Guy, Blais Rebecca K, Fargo Jamison D, Gundlapalli Adi V
Informatics, Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences (IDEAS) Center of Innovation VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT.
University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2020 Mar 4;2019:514-522. eCollection 2019.
Experiences of sexual trauma are associated with adverse patient and health system outcomes, but are not systematically documented in electronic health records (EHR). To describe variations in how sexual trauma is documented in the Veterans Health Adminstration's EHR. Sexual trauma concepts were extracted from from 362,559 clinical notes using a natural language processing pipeline. We observed variations in the presence of sexual trauma in notes across five United States regions: Pacific, Continental, Midwest, North Atlantic, Southeast. We also observed variations in the types of notes used to document sexual trauma (e.g., mental health, primary care) and sources of sexual trauma (e.g., adult, childhood, military) mentioned in the EHR. Our findings illustrate potential differences in cultural norms related to patient disclosure of sensitive information, and provider documentation. Standardized protocol for eliciting and documenting sexual trauma histories are needed to ensure Veteran access to high quality, trauma-informed care.
性创伤经历与不良的患者和卫生系统结果相关,但在电子健康记录(EHR)中并未得到系统记录。为了描述退伍军人健康管理局的电子健康记录中性创伤记录方式的差异。使用自然语言处理流程从362,559份临床记录中提取性创伤概念。我们观察到美国五个地区(太平洋地区、大陆地区、中西部地区、北大西洋地区、东南部地区)的记录中性创伤存在情况的差异。我们还观察到用于记录电子健康记录中性创伤的记录类型(如心理健康、初级保健)以及所提及的性创伤来源(如成人、儿童、军事)的差异。我们的研究结果说明了与患者敏感信息披露及提供者记录相关的文化规范的潜在差异。需要制定标准化方案来引出和记录性创伤病史,以确保退伍军人能够获得高质量的、创伤知情护理。