Rutgers University, Department of Psychology, Camden, NJ 08102, USA.
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2011 Aug;41(4):372-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2011.00035.x. Epub 2011 May 2.
The prevalence and correlates of suicidal threats and attempts among 662 racially and ethnically diverse adult female victims of intimate partner violence (IPV) were studied. One in five women had threatened or attempted suicide during her lifetime. They observed that multiple logistic regression results indicated that women at greater risk of severe or potentially lethal assaults as measured by the Danger Assessment and those who reported having a chronic or disabling illness were more likely to have threatened or attempted suicide. A linear association was found between age and suicide threats/attempts, with younger women having increased odds. Finally, African American IPV victims were less likely to have threatened or attempted suicide as compared to Latina victims. Study implications are discussed.
本研究调查了 662 名不同种族和民族的亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)成年女性受害者中的自杀威胁和尝试的流行率和相关性。五分之一的女性在其一生中曾有过自杀威胁或尝试自杀。他们观察到,多元逻辑回归结果表明,根据危险评估衡量的面临更严重或潜在致命攻击风险的女性,以及报告患有慢性或致残疾病的女性,更有可能有自杀威胁或尝试自杀。研究发现,年龄与自杀威胁/尝试之间存在线性关联,年轻女性的可能性更大。最后,与拉丁裔受害者相比,非裔美国 IPV 受害者自杀威胁或尝试的可能性较低。讨论了研究的意义。