East Carolina University College of Nursing, 600 Moye Blvd., Greenville, NC 27858, USA.
J Midwifery Womens Health. 2011 May-Jun;56(3):190-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1542-2011.2011.00066.x.
The average woman will take many medications, both prescription and nonprescription, as well as herbs or other dietary supplements over the course of her lifetime. These chemicals can produce therapeutic benefits but can also cause toxic effects. Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, pharmacotherapy, adverse drug reactions, and research in pharmacology are discussed as applied to women's health. Clinicians must have a firm understanding of the basic principles of pharmacology so that they can appropriately administer medications, monitor for anticipated effects and adverse reactions, and communicate as needed with women, their families, and other health care team members.
女性在一生中会服用许多药物，包括处方药和非处方药，以及草药或其他膳食补充剂。这些化学物质可以产生治疗效果，但也可能导致毒性作用。本文讨论了药代动力学、药效学、药物治疗学、药物不良反应以及药理学研究在女性健康中的应用。临床医生必须对药理学的基本原理有坚实的理解，以便能够适当地管理药物，监测预期的效果和不良反应，并根据需要与女性、她们的家人和其他医疗团队成员进行沟通。
