Department of Health Sciences, Aalesund University College, Aalesund, Norway.
Int J Older People Nurs. 2011 Jun;6(2):123-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-3743.2010.00229.x.
This study sought to uncover what nurses perceived to have learned, during their participation in video supported counselling, based on Marte Meo principles, in four dementia specific care units.
This was a descriptive qualitative study. Data were collected through 12 individual and four focus group interviews. In addition, supplementary data from two video recordings and one written log were included. Findings emerged through content analysis and re-examination of the text based on the initial analysis.
The nurses experienced that they acquired new knowledge about the residents through Marte Meo Counselling (MMC), resulting in improved capability to interpret the residents` expressions, and increased awareness of the residents' competence. New knowledge about themselves as nurses also emerged; they recognised how their actions entailed consequences for the interaction, in turn making them conscious of the usefulness of taking time, pacing their interactions, maintaining eye contact and describing the situation in words when the interaction took place. This appeared to increase the resident's perception of being able to cope.
This study indicates that MMC helped the nurses to gain knowledge about how to improve interactions with residents suffering from dementia. Further research is warranted into the effectiveness of MMC.
本研究旨在揭示护士在基于 Marte Meo 原则的视频支持咨询中参与四个特定于痴呆症的护理单元后，他们所认为自己学到的东西。
这是一项描述性的定性研究。通过 12 次个人访谈和 4 次焦点小组访谈收集数据。此外，还包括两份视频记录和一份书面记录的补充数据。研究结果通过内容分析和基于初始分析的文本反复检查而得出。
护士们通过 Marte Meo 咨询（MMC）体验到他们获得了关于居民的新知识，从而提高了解释居民表达的能力，并提高了对居民能力的认识。他们还对自己作为护士的新认识也出现了；他们认识到自己的行为会对互动产生影响，从而使他们意识到花时间、调整互动节奏、保持眼神接触和在互动发生时用语言描述情况的重要性。这似乎增加了居民对自己应对能力的感知。
这项研究表明，MMC 帮助护士获得了改善与患有痴呆症的居民互动的知识。需要进一步研究 MMC 的有效性。
