Chez Bonnie Flood, Baird Suzanne McMurtry
Nursing Education Resources, Tampa, FL, USA.
J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2011 Apr-Jun;25(2):180-92; quiz 193-4. doi: 10.1097/JPN.0b013e31821643c6.
Electronic fetal heart rate monitoring (EFM) continues to be the primary method utilized for fetal assessment in the United States. Standardization of nomenclature associated with this perinatal technology has evolved over the past 40 years such that the current nomenclature recommended by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) has been adopted by professional perinatal organizations as the agreed-upon method for professional communication and documentation. Current research continues to focus on the optimal management of intrapartum fetal heart rate tracings. The clinical controversies and challenges related to electronic fetal heart rate monitoring continue to evolve.
在美国，电子胎儿心率监测（EFM）仍然是用于胎儿评估的主要方法。在过去40年里，与这项围产期技术相关的术语标准化不断发展，以至于美国国家儿童健康与人类发展研究所（NICHD）推荐的当前术语已被专业围产期组织采用，作为专业交流和记录的公认方法。当前的研究继续聚焦于产时胎儿心率描记图的最佳管理。与电子胎儿心率监测相关的临床争议和挑战仍在不断演变。
