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分析在高概率指令序列期间影响遵从性的刺激。

An analysis of stimuli that influence compliance during the high-probability instruction sequence.

机构信息

University of the Pacific, Department of Psychology, 3601 Pacific Ave., Stockton, California 95211, USA.

出版信息

J Appl Behav Anal. 2010 Winter;43(4):735-8. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2010.43-735.

DOI:10.1901/jaba.2010.43-735
PMID:21541158
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2998265/
Abstract

When we evaluated variables that influence the effectiveness of the high-probability (high-p) instruction sequence, the sequence was associated with a precipitous decrease in compliance with high-p instructions for 1 participant, thereby precluding continued use of the sequence. We investigated the reasons for this decrease. Stimuli associated with the low-p instruction were systematically added and removed in the context of the high-p instructions, and results suggest that the stimuli associated with the low-p instruction influenced compliance with the high-p instructions.

摘要

当我们评估影响高概率(高 p)指令序列有效性的变量时,该序列与 1 名参与者对高 p 指令的遵从性急剧下降有关,从而排除了继续使用该序列的可能。我们调查了这种下降的原因。在高 p 指令的背景下,系统地添加和删除与低 p 指令相关的刺激,结果表明与低 p 指令相关的刺激影响了对高 p 指令的遵从性。

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本文引用的文献

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An evaluation of the high-probability instruction sequence with and without programmed reinforcement for compliance with high-probability instructions.对有和没有程序性强化措施的高概率指令序列进行评估,以考察其对高概率指令的依从性。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2008 Fall;41(3):453-7. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2008.41-453.
2
Evaluation of a multiple-stimulus presentation format for assessing reinforcer preferences.评估用于评估强化物偏好的多重刺激呈现形式。
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Analysis of a high-probability instructional sequence and time-out in the treatment of child noncompliance.对治疗儿童不依从行为的高概率教学序列和暂停的分析。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1994 Summer;27(2):327-30. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-327.
4
Momentum and extinction effects on self-injurious escape behavior and noncompliance.动量和消退对自伤性逃避行为及不依从行为的影响。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1994 Winter;27(4):649-58. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-649.
5
Behavioral momentum in the treatment of noncompliance.治疗不依从行为中的行为动量。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1988 Summer;21(2):123-41. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1988.21-123.