Azzar G, Got R
FEBS Lett. 1978 Dec 1;96(1):164-6. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(78)81084-9.
Microsomal glucokinase is solubilized by incubation in the presence of several metabolites. After solubilization of the enzymes, the membranes present free sites for specific binding of glucokinase, therefore, they can be purified by affinity chromatography on Sepharose--ATP-glucokinase. This method yields membranous vesicles which contain, in addition to glucokinase, uridylyl-transferase, phosphoglucomutase, sialyl-transferase and adenylate cyclase. Galactosyl-transferase, glucose-6-phosphatase and NADPH cytochrome c reductase are absent. It appears that functionally related enzyme from UDP-glucose biosynthesis are aggregated onto specific patches of the membrane, most likely from Golgi apparatus.
微粒体葡萄糖激酶在几种代谢物存在的情况下经孵育可被溶解。酶溶解后,膜上出现了葡萄糖激酶特异性结合的游离位点,因此,可通过在琼脂糖-ATP-葡萄糖激酶上进行亲和层析来纯化它们。该方法产生的膜泡除了含有葡萄糖激酶外,还含有尿苷酰转移酶、磷酸葡萄糖变位酶、唾液酸转移酶和腺苷酸环化酶。半乳糖基转移酶、葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶和NADPH细胞色素c还原酶不存在。看来,UDP-葡萄糖生物合成中功能相关的酶聚集在膜的特定区域,很可能来自高尔基体。