Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY, USA
Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2011;12(1):30-7. doi: 10.3909/ricm0552.
Statins are frequently used as chronic therapy for reducing cardiovascular mortality and morbidity, but there has been less emphasis on the role of statins in the perioperative period. This review evaluates data regarding statin use in vascular and noncardiac surgery, the use of statins in combination with β-blockers in the perioperative period, perioperative statin use in patients already treated with statins, and the safety of statin therapy in the perioperative period. Current recommendations state that patients who are prescribed statins as chronic therapy should continue treatment in the perioperative period, but data suggest that there may be benefit from the use of perioperative statins in a wider population.
他汀类药物常被用作降低心血管死亡率和发病率的慢性治疗药物,但在围手术期,他汀类药物的作用却没有得到太多关注。本综述评估了血管和非心脏手术中他汀类药物使用、围手术期他汀类药物与β受体阻滞剂联合使用、已经接受他汀类药物治疗的患者围手术期他汀类药物使用以及围手术期他汀类药物治疗安全性方面的数据。目前的建议指出,接受他汀类药物慢性治疗的患者在围手术期应继续治疗,但数据表明,更广泛的人群使用围手术期他汀类药物可能有益。