Mürbe D, Roers F, Sundberg J
Abteilung Phoniatrie und Audiologie, Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307, Dresden, Deutschland.
HNO. 2011 Jun;59(6):556-62. doi: 10.1007/s00106-011-2304-1.
Professional voice performance is strongly affected by the functional adjustments of the structures involved in voice production. Generally, these functional skills are required by means of intensive training. On the other hand, the individual morphology of the larynx and vocal tract limits this functional variability. Thus, to neglect morphological conditions might result in voice problems. The present paper summarizes investigations on the influence of morphological measurements on the voice classification of professional singers. Vocal fold length, vocal tract length and body height have been found to differ systematically between sopranos, mezzosopranos, altos, tenors, baritones and basses. Although the knowledge of morphological measures does not permit a definite assignment or prediction of the individual voice classification, the data are valuable for counseling by voice teachers and phoniatricians. This might contribute to the prevention of voice disorders.
专业嗓音表现会受到发声相关结构功能调整的强烈影响。一般来说，这些功能技能需要通过强化训练来掌握。另一方面，喉部和声道的个体形态限制了这种功能变异性。因此，忽视形态学状况可能会导致嗓音问题。本文总结了关于形态学测量对专业歌手嗓音分类影响的研究。已发现女高音、女中音、女低音、男高音、男中音和男低音在声带长度、声道长度和身高方面存在系统性差异。尽管形态学测量知识无法明确确定或预测个体的嗓音分类，但这些数据对声乐教师和嗓音科医生的咨询很有价值。这可能有助于预防嗓音障碍。
