Departments of Plastic Surgery and Otolaryngology, University Hospitals-Case Western University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Aesthet Surg J. 2011 May;31(4):382-91. doi: 10.1177/1090820X11409009.
There has been minimal attention paid in the literature to the aesthetics of the perioral area, either in youth or in senescence. Aging around the lips traditionally was thought to result from a combination of thinning skin surrounding the area, ptosis, and loss of volume in the lips. The atrophy of senescence was treated by adding volume to the lips and filling the deep nasolabial creases. There is now a growing appreciation for the role of volume enhancement in the perioral region and the sunken midface, as well as for dentition, in the resting and dynamic appearance of the perioral area (particularly in youth). In this article, the authors describe the senior author's (BG) preferred methods for aesthetic enhancement of the perioral region and his rejuvenative techniques developed over the past 28 years. The article describes the etiologies behind the dysmorphologies in this area and presents a problem-oriented algorithm for treating them.
文献中很少关注口周区域的美学，无论是在年轻时还是衰老时。传统上，人们认为嘴唇周围的皮肤变薄、下垂和嘴唇体积减少是导致嘴唇周围老化的原因。通过给嘴唇增加体积和填充鼻唇沟的深度来治疗衰老性萎缩。现在，人们越来越认识到在口周区域和深陷的中面部以及牙齿在口周区域的静止和动态外观（尤其是在年轻时）中，体积增强的作用。在本文中，作者描述了资深作者（BG）对口周区域进行美学增强的首选方法，以及他在过去 28 年中开发的年轻化技术。本文描述了该区域畸形的病因，并提出了一种针对这些问题的治疗算法。
