Abraído-Lanza Ana F, Céspedes Amarilis, Daya Shaira, Flórez Karen R, White Kellee
Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Sociomedical Sciences, New York, NY 10032, USA.
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2011 May;22(2):491-505. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2011.0042.
Despite growing interest in disparities in access to health care, relatively little is known about different facets of care among Latinas, their satisfaction with the care they receive, and the predictors of satisfaction. This study examined whether various health care access and context factors, the quality of the patient-physician interaction, and medical mistrust predict satisfaction with health care among Latina immigrants in New York City. Structured interviews were conducted with 220 Latinas predominantly from the Dominican Republic and aged 40 years or over. Of the access to health care variables examined, greater waiting time predicted dissatisfaction with health care. Greater quality of the patient-physician interaction predicted less dissatisfaction. The effect of the patient-physician interaction on dissatisfaction was mediated, in part, by waiting time. The results illustrate the important role of specific health care factors in satisfaction with care.
尽管人们对医疗保健获取方面的差异越来越感兴趣,但对于拉丁裔女性所接受医疗服务的不同方面、她们对所接受医疗服务的满意度以及满意度的预测因素,我们了解得还相对较少。本研究调查了各种医疗保健获取和环境因素、医患互动质量以及医疗不信任感是否能预测纽约市拉丁裔移民对医疗保健的满意度。对220名主要来自多米尼加共和国、年龄在40岁及以上的拉丁裔女性进行了结构化访谈。在所研究的医疗保健获取变量中,更长的等待时间预示着对医疗保健的不满。更高质量的医患互动预示着较少的不满。医患互动对不满的影响部分是由等待时间介导的。研究结果说明了特定医疗保健因素在医疗服务满意度中的重要作用。