Kim Hyun Kyoung
Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
J Korean Acad Nurs. 2011 Apr;41(2):236-44. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2011.41.2.236.
In this study the impact of pro-environmental behavior, well-being oriented behavior, and use of cloth menstrual pads on dysmenorrhea in Korean female adults was examined according to the theory of reasoned action.
A cross-sectional study was conducted with 195 Korean female adults. Data were collected from June to August, 2010 using self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, multiple regression, and logit regression with STATA 10.0.
Pro-environmental behavior explained 48% of well-being oriented behavior. Well-being oriented behavior explained 10% of cloth pad use. Use of cloth pad explained 4% of dysmenorrhea and 5% of menstrual pain. The path through well-being oriented behavior had a significant effect from pro-environmental behavior to cloth pad use.
Use of cloth pad was significantly related with well-being oriented behavior, pro-environmental behavior, social influence, dysmenorrhea, and menstrual pain. The results of this study suggest that pro-environmental strategies can help health care providers diminish clients' menstrual symptoms. Nursing intervention can support pro-environmental behavioral strategies.
本研究根据合理行动理论,探讨韩国成年女性的环保行为、注重幸福感行为以及使用布质月经垫对痛经的影响。
对195名韩国成年女性进行了横断面研究。2010年6月至8月期间,通过自填问卷收集数据。使用STATA 10.0软件进行t检验、单因素方差分析、Pearson相关系数分析、多元回归分析和logit回归分析。
环保行为可解释48%的注重幸福感行为。注重幸福感行为可解释10%的布质月经垫使用情况。使用布质月经垫可解释4%的痛经和5%的经期疼痛。从环保行为到布质月经垫使用,通过注重幸福感行为的路径具有显著影响。
布质月经垫的使用与注重幸福感行为、环保行为、社会影响、痛经和经期疼痛显著相关。本研究结果表明,环保策略可帮助医护人员减轻患者的经期症状。护理干预可支持环保行为策略。