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皮下注射格隆溴铵在治疗流涎症及促进肌萎缩侧索硬化症患者使用无创通气中的应用。

The use of subcutaneous glycopyrrolate in the management of sialorrhoea and facilitating the use of non-invasive ventilation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

作者信息

Cooper-Knock Johnathan, Ahmedzai Sam H, Shaw Pamela

机构信息

Academic Unit of Neurology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.

出版信息

Amyotroph Lateral Scler. 2011 Nov;12(6):464-5. doi: 10.3109/17482968.2011.584195. Epub 2011 May 9.

DOI:10.3109/17482968.2011.584195
PMID:21554032
Abstract

Sialorrhoea is a recognized complication of bulbar amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) that leads to an increased risk of potentially harmful aspiration and often prevents patients from tolerating non-invasive ventilation (NIV). A case of treatment-resistant sialorrhoea in bulbar ALS is described where subcutaneous glycopyrrolate was effective without significant side-effects. The patient went on to markedly increase the length of time she could tolerate NIV each night.

摘要

流涎是延髓性肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)的一种公认并发症,会导致潜在有害误吸风险增加,且常常使患者无法耐受无创通气(NIV)。本文描述了一例延髓性ALS患者出现难治性流涎的情况,皮下注射格隆溴铵有效且无明显副作用。该患者随后显著延长了每晚耐受NIV的时间。

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引用本文的文献

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Clinical diagnosis and management of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.肌萎缩侧索硬化症的临床诊断与管理。
Nat Rev Neurol. 2011 Oct 11;7(11):639-49. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2011.153.