School of Human Ecology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
Appetite. 2011 Aug;57(1):299-302. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2011.04.010. Epub 2011 Apr 28.
This study aimed to increase 1st, 3rd, and 5th grade children's liking for fruits and vegetables by offering repeated opportunities to taste selected items. Tastes of four fruits or four vegetables were offered to children (51% boys; 32% 1st graders and 34% 3rd graders) on alternate weeks for 8 weeks. Two-week follow-up tastings occurred 4 months and 10 months post-intervention. Children who began the program disliking the targeted fruits and vegetables improved liking for all items after 8 weeks and maintained higher scores at both follow-up assessments. Grade and gender differences in liking were observed but were not consistent at each time point.
本研究旨在通过多次提供特定食物的品尝机会,提高 1 至 5 年级儿童对水果和蔬菜的喜爱程度。研究人员在 8 周的时间里,每隔一周为孩子们提供四种水果或四种蔬菜的口味选择(男生占 51%;1 年级学生占 32%,3 年级学生占 34%)。干预结束后 4 个月和 10 个月进行了为期两周的随访品尝。在开始项目时不喜欢目标水果和蔬菜的儿童,在 8 周后对所有食物的喜爱程度都有所提高,并且在两次随访评估中都保持了较高的分数。在喜好方面观察到了年级和性别差异,但在每个时间点并不一致。