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恶性间皮瘤:在家庭中生产石棉水泥的一家人中出现聚集性病例。

Malignant mesothelioma: clustering in a family producing asbestos cement in their home.

作者信息

Otte K E, Sigsgaard T I, Kjaerulff J

机构信息

Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Vejle County Hospital, Denmark.

出版信息

Br J Ind Med. 1990 Jan;47(1):10-3. doi: 10.1136/oem.47.1.10.

Abstract

In a family with a remarkable aggregation of malignant mesothelioma the father, mother, and a son all died of the condition, whereas two other sons and a daughter were unaffected. From 1944 to 1961 the family produced a material that was used to fix screws in drilled holes and consisted of amosite, gypsum, and sand. It was produced in the basement of their villa and was described as being a dusty job. The father died in 1984 aged 74, the son in 1985 aged 45, and the mother in 1987 aged 79. It is concluded that there is a high risk of malignant mesothelioma after massive exposure to amosite and the risk and latency period are independent of age during the exposure.

摘要

在一个恶性间皮瘤显著聚集的家庭中,父亲、母亲和一个儿子均死于该病,而另外两个儿子和一个女儿未受影响。1944年至1961年期间,该家庭生产一种用于在钻孔中固定螺丝的材料,其由铁石棉、石膏和沙子组成。该材料在他们别墅的地下室生产,据描述是一项尘土飞扬的工作。父亲于1984年去世,享年74岁;儿子于1985年去世,享年45岁;母亲于1987年去世,享年79岁。结论是,大量接触铁石棉后患恶性间皮瘤的风险很高,且该风险和潜伏期与接触期间的年龄无关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d66c/1035088/50a60768b887/brjindmed00037-0020-a.jpg

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